Handicapping
Horse
handicapping is often called an art or a science when it is
practiced by the very skilled, but, for many people, it is an
utter mystery. This should not be the case. There are such a
wide variety of techniques that there is undoubtedly a method
for everyone, amateur or pro, that can be derived from reading
and studying past performances in the Daily Racing Form. This
newspaper is absolutely essential in making educated wagering
decisions on horses. Within its charts and tables is everything
needed to begin betting in an informed and intelligent manner.
Each
of these basic strategies will at least provide an understanding
from which to begin handicapping. It is important to remember
that the underlying theory in all of horse-betting is to find
value within the odds. That is, to find the horse whose odds
are higher than his actual chance of winning. This might be
the favorite or the long-shot, only well-thought handicapping
will reveal where the values are hidden.
One
thing to remember is to never depend solely upon one system.
Handicap each race in two or three different ways and compare
your results. If one horse stands out when three different sets
of criteria are applied there is a good chance he could be running
in the money. Be sure to see if that horse holds any value in
his odds, because many people could well have come to the same
conclusion and, if so, lay-off until a better value comes around.
Speed
Handicapping Strategies for Beginners
Beyer
Speed Figures are a representation of the speed of a horse in
its previous races. These numbers are formulated based primarily
on time and track conditions and are recognized as a highly
effective starting place when handicapping a race. The numbers
appear in bold print just to the left of the race call margins
in the Daily Racing Form’s past performance history. The
first thing to look for are horses who are simply outclassed
in the speed department. The Beyer number on the two most previous
races is a good indication of a horse’s readiness and
capability for the given race. If seven of the horses have recent
numbers that are 30+ points higher than the remaining three
entrants in a ten-horse field where the horses have established
form histories, it is very likely that those three horses with
low numbers are going to be no-where near the front when the
race is finished. They can generally just be written off. This
use of the Beyer Speed Figures to eliminate non-contenders is
standard for many handicappers. Always cross off the horses
that don’t have a chance at the wire in order to only
deal with the true contenders.
Once
the also-rans have been eliminated look at the horses with the
highest Beyer Speed Figures and pick the top four based upon
the two most recent performances. These are the horses with
the best overall speed and they need to be further scrutinized.
First, check to see if any of the horses’ three most recent
Beyer numbers is higher than every other entry’s previous
three. If this is the case, called a Triple Beyer, that horse
is likely to lead the pack, maybe even wire to wire, because
his inherent speed is simply higher than the competition. Due
to the fact that speed handicapping is so popular, an entry
with a Triple Beyer could be bet down to no real value and such
a horse would not necessarily be one to wager on. Make each
bet on a case-by-case basis based on underlying value, not likelihood
to win.
Another
step in speed handicapping is to compare the entries with top
Beyer Speed Figures to those with the highest Racing Form Speed
Ratings. The racing form speed numbers can be found to the left
of the finishing order information from previous races. The
number is actually two numbers separated by a hyphen and looks
like this: 84 – 12. The numbers should be added together;
in this example the racing form speed is 96. Make a list of
the top four horses in the race based on these numbers and compare
it to the Beyer Figures list. If a horse is significantly higher-rated
on the form’s speed index than on the Beyer index he may
be overlooked by the public and provide a value bet.
Another
application of speed to handicapping strategy is to analyze
the recent workouts a horse has had in its preparation for the
race. Workout information is found in the Daily Racing Form
past performances just above the Trainer stats at the bottom
left. It says “WORKS:” and shows the date, distance,
speed, track conditions and more. A horse with a bullet (bold-face
black dot) before the date and an uppercase “B”
following the entry are indications that this horse posted the
fastest speed at that distance for the morning (only if four
or more horses worked out at that distance) and that it did
so without urging from the jockey (The “B” stands
for Breezing). If a horse earned “the bullet” in
easy fashion it could be ready to perform in winning style,
especially if other speed indicators fall into place.
None
of these methods of speed handicapping will work alone and provide
big profits. Other factors, particularly track conditions and
level of competition, have great impact on speed and need to
be considered by a smart handicapper. Look for value from a
variety of angles and learn to only wager when the risk and
reward are improperly balanced towards well-researched probabilities.
Good luck!
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